Why cars are getting bigger and bulkier?

Mercedes Benz W124 new vs old

In recent years, a remarkable shift has occurred on our roads—cars are getting bigger and bulkier. Gone are the days when compact sedans and hatchbacks dominated the market in India. Today, SUVs, and crossovers are the first choice for many car buyer. But what’s driving this trend toward larger vehicles, and what are the implications for the future? Let’s dive in.

 

Safety Equipment

One of the key reasons behind this trend is the increasing emphasis on safety. From reinforced frames to advanced technology systems, modern vehicles are designed to keep passengers safe. However, these additions come at a cost: extra bulk. Crumple zone frames and thick A Pillar increase size and weight of the cars. To accommodate more ADAS and Airbag components like camera, sensors, hosing cars need more internal space. Buffer zone between seats and doors adds to overall size of the car.

Car front and side airbags
Car crumple zone

Consumer Preferences and Lifestyle Changes

One of the primary reasons for the growth in vehicle size is changing consumer preferences. Modern families often look for more space, and larger vehicles offer that in spades. Whether it’s the need for additional seating, cargo space, or towing capacity, SUVs and crossovers deliver functionality that smaller cars can’t match.

People’s lifestyles have evolved—weekend road trips, off-road adventures, and camping are more common. Bigger vehicles provide the convenience and versatility to accommodate these activities, making them more appealing than the compact alternatives.

Renault Duster

Perceived Safety

Many drivers equate larger cars with enhanced safety. The perception that bigger cars offer more protection in accidents has played a significant role in the popularity of SUVs and crossovers. While the reality is more nuanced, with safety depending on factors like vehicle design and crash-test performance, the psychological comfort of driving a larger vehicle is real for many.

Heightened driving positions, often found in SUVs, also provide better visibility of the road, further contributing to the feeling of control and safety.

Marketing and the Image of Status

Automakers have capitalized on the allure of larger cars by positioning them as symbols of success and status. A large, shiny SUV conveys a sense of luxury, power, and achievement. The car-buying public has been sold on the idea that owning a big vehicle is aspirational—driving an SUV or truck reflects an image of affluence, ruggedness, and capability.

Crossover vehicles, which combine the benefits of an SUV with car-like handling, have been marketed heavily toward urban and suburban drivers, adding to the appeal.

Men with Range Rover

Technological Advances

Technological innovations have also made larger vehicles more practical. Today’s SUVs and crossovers are significantly more fuel-efficient than their predecessors. Hybrid and electric models are becoming increasingly popular, reducing the environmental concerns typically associated with larger vehicles. As fuel prices have remained relatively low in recent years, people feel less constrained in their choices and are opting for bigger models without as much worry about gas mileage.

Moreover, advancements in safety technology—like blind-spot detection, parking assist, and automatic braking—help mitigate some of the risks associated with driving larger vehicles, making them more accessible and safer for drivers of all skill levels.

Car infotainment system

Cultural Shifts and Urban Design

The trend of bigger vehicles also ties into broader cultural and urban development trends. In India, sprawling suburbs, long commutes, and ample parking make it easier to own and drive larger vehicles.

In contrast, smaller cars tend to dominate in densely populated urban areas where space is at a premium. However, as urban sprawl continues, more people move to areas where larger vehicles feel like a more logical choice.

The Road Ahead: Will This Trend Continue?

As of now, it seems the trend toward larger vehicles shows no signs of slowing. In fact, even electric vehicle manufacturers are jumping on the SUV and crossover bandwagon, with models like the Mercedes Benz EQS SUV, Mahindra Thar Roxx and Tata Curvv capturing the public’s imagination.

However, the future is far from certain. As cities become more congested and environmental regulations tighten, we may see a resurgence of smaller, more efficient vehicles. The growth of ride-sharing, and electric micro-mobility solutions could also impact the demand for large personal vehicles. Still, for the time being, bigger appears to be better in the minds of many consumers.

What do you think about the trend toward bigger vehicles? Do you prefer driving larger cars, or are you nostalgic for the days of hatchback? Share your thoughts below!